Have you ever stopped to think about the magic behind the scenes that allows you to instantly access information, stream videos, and make phone calls over the internet? From the moment you type a web address into your browser or make a phone call via the internet, a complex movement of data begins. Continue reading to explore with us the mysteries of how data moves through the internet, and discover how Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) fits into the equation. From protocols and routers to packet-switched networks and beyond, we’ll uncover the technologies that make it all possible.

Data flow through the internet

First, we will provide an explanation of how data moves through the internet, and here we will present the user as the device:

• A device, such as a computer or smartphone, sends a request for data to a server using a specific protocol, such as HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) or FTP (File Transfer Protocol). These protocols are standards that govern how data is transmitted over the internet and enable communication between different devices. To send a request, the device typically uses a client application, such as a web browser, to initiate a connection to the server. The client application sends the request to the server using the appropriate protocol. This request is sent through the user’s internet service provider (ISP) and is routed to the server using the domain name system (DNS).
•  The request is received by the server, which is a powerful computer that stores and manages data and resources. The server processes the request and retrieves the requested data from the database, which may be a webpage, a video, an image, or other types of data.
• The server sends the data back to the device through the internet connection using the same protocol that was used to request the data. This response is sent again using the user’s ISP, and is routed back to the user’s device.
• The data is transmitted in the form of packets, which are small units of data that are sent separately to their destination rather than as a continuous stream. This is known as packet-switched networking, and it allows multiple devices to share the same internet connection and makes it easier to route data to its destination.
• As the packets travel through the internet, they pass through routers, which are devices that route data packets to their destination by sending them through the most efficient path available. Routers use routing tables and algorithms to determine the best path for each packet, taking into account factors such as network congestion, packet size, and distance.
• The packets eventually reach their destination and are reassembled into the original data. The device’s firewall checks the incoming data packets to make sure they are safe and not a potential threat. If the packets are deemed safe, the firewall allows them to pass through and be received by the device.
• The device receives the data and displays it to the user.

Here, we shall mention that there are different types of servers that can be used for this purpose, including web servers and application servers.

A web server is a type of server that is specifically designed to host websites and serve web pages to clients over the internet. When a client, such as a web browser, sends a request for a web page to a web server, the server responds by sending the HTML code for the requested page back to the client. The client then renders the page and displays it to the user.

An application server, on the other hand, is a type of server that is used to host applications and provide access to them over the network. An application server may host a variety of different types of applications, such as web-based applications, mobile apps, or even desktop applications. When a client sends a request to an application server, the server processes the request and sends a response back to the client, which may include data or other information needed by the client application.

In general, when we talk about a server in the context of requesting data over the internet, we could be referring to either a web server or an application server, or potentially even other types of servers, depending on the type of data being requested.

How is VoIP relevant?

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that allows users to make phone calls over the internet. So, Yes, it is possible to link the process of data moving through the internet with VoIP calls.

VoIP works by converting analog audio signals (such as the sound of a person’s voice) into digital data packets, which can be transmitted over the internet and then converted back into analog audio signals at the destination. This process is similar to how other types of data, such as web pages or videos, are transmitted over the internet.

In order to make a VoIP call, a user’s device (such as a smartphone) sends a request to a VoIP server to establish a connection. The request is transmitted over the internet using a specific protocol. The VoIP server processes the request and establishes a connection with the destination device.

Once the connection is established, the user’s device sends audio data packets to the VoIP server, which then transmits the packets to the destination device over the internet using routes. The destination device receives the packets and converts them back into analog audio signals, allowing the user to hear the person on the other end of the call.

In this way, VoIP relies on the same technologies and processes that are used to transmit other types of data over the internet, such as protocols, routers, and packet-switched networks.

Here at Numero eSIM app, we use high-quality routes for VoIP calls. By using these routes, Numero users can ensure that their calls are being transmitted over the best possible connection, which can result in clearer, more reliable audio quality. In addition, Numero’s routes can help to minimize delays and interruptions in the call, making for a smooth and seamless communication experience.

Conclusion

In summary, understanding how data flows through the internet is essential for IT professionals, web developers, and even consumers need to understand how data flows through the internet in order to make decisions about their online privacy and security.

It’s also important for optimizing VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) call quality. By understanding the transmission and routing of data, VoIP users can ensure the best possible experience.